1. Some scientists feel territorial about their projects and don’t like anyone else to contribute to their project, or work on the same type of project. Sir Lawrence Bragg did not want Watson and Crick “fishing in other people’s ponds” and getting information from other scientists’ experiments. He knew that other scientists were experimenting to discover the structure of DNA and he did not want them to work on this project. Science being territorial has its advantages and disadvantages. When scientists keep their work to themselves and do not share ideas, they are not influenced by other scientist’s beliefs and have accurate information. When scientists share their ideas with one another, they are able to discuss their discoveries and learn more about the topic they are experimenting with. I think that territoriality is unethical. Scientist should be able to share their ideas with one another so that they can get a broader understanding from other scientists theories and ideas about the topic.
2. Anne Sayre was not wrong to criticize Watson and Crick for their medical findings. Although the article does not give detail of how Watson and Crick obtained the information from Rosalind Franklin's, it does state that the information was not obtained in a sneaky way. After Watson and Crick obtained Franklin's information and used it for their benefit, they did not credit Franklin for her work. We agree that Anne Sayre was right in publishing the novel and her opinions in it. Watson and Crick could have credited Franklin for her work.
3. Because Rosalind Franklin was a very smart female scientist in a time when women were not important in society, she received great amounts of criticism from fellow scientist and parts of society. Franklin was probably not used to sharing her work very often because this case does not seem like the first time others were credited for her work. Although Franklin may have been tormented by other scientist, she should not have been unwilling to share her work. Scientists work together to brainstorm ideas, and Franklin should have been prepared for the difficulties she would endure for choosing a career new to women.
4. A major Ethical problem with credit for a scientific discovery going to the first(s) who publish it is the amount of trust being put to believe that the publisher(s) is the person who has actually done the research and is not plagiarizing from unpublished work. A scientific discovery of any importance should merit receiving even fractional credit for it, or being listed as one of the authors of the research paper that it describes.
5. A scientist should have the right to withhold any information or results. A scientist can relinquish any information that they believe will be necessary to other projects if they wish. They should also be able to keep their research private from any competing groups if they feel the need to.
Monday, March 30, 2009
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I think that she should be credited. Her research was a key factor in their research development. Even though they do have the right to withold information,they based their model entirely on her research and therefore would not have made their discoveries without her finidngs. Because of this, she should be credited.
ReplyDeleteThough it is natural for them to feel territorial about work they spent time on, I think that once you enter a scientific field you should be prepared to share your work so that a greater understanding can be shared by all. However, Watson and Crick should definitely have given credit to Franklin.
ReplyDeleteYeah; in Fat Man & Little Boy, Oppenheimer said that scientists are used to putting things up and discussing them together. So I think that while scientists are territorial about their work, -- I think everyone is territorial about their field -- she should have been credited for her contributions.
ReplyDeleteI think they should have given Franklin credit. Her help, even though it was not that much, led to their discoveries.
ReplyDeleteShe should get credit even though women were not considered smart enough to be scientists in that time period. Women are just as smart and men!
ReplyDeleteAltough Watson and Crick were the main contributors in this discovery it is true that Franklin played a prominent role. Even if she isnt credited with much I feel she should at least be mentioned. For example, when one studies this in detail they do learn about Franklin but I know that personally through middle school we did not hear about her at all due to this lack of recognition.
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